National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Description

Federal agency Senator Hoebuck demands fund a $115,000 study on intercessory or remote prayer, citing Dr. Chen's double-blind results that show an 11% drop in cardiac events for prayed-for patients. White House staff, including Toby, Josh, and Bartlet, debate the earmark as a vote-buying tactic, questioning taxpayer support for unproven research amid urgent legislative pressures.

Event Involvements

Events with structured involvement data

7 events
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
Prayer for a Vote — Hoebuck's Price

The National Institutes of Health appears as the target funder for Hoebuck's requested $115,000 study. NIH stands as the legitimate federal channel that could validate and resource the controversial research, making it the institutional prize in the bargaining.

Active Representation

Implicitly represented through the funding request and mention of an NIH‑run wider study.

Power Dynamics

NIH holds regulatory and funding authority; here it is being petitioned and potentially instrumentalized by a senator for political ends.

Institutional Impact

The NIH's involvement underscores how federal research funding can be drawn into political bargaining, risking perceived neutrality if used as a tradeable good.

Internal Dynamics

Not explicit in scene; potential tension between mission‑driven peer review and political pressure to fund controversial studies.

Organizational Goals
Not directly present, but implied goal: to fund scientifically valid research To preserve scientific integrity of grantmaking processes
Influence Mechanisms
Control of federal research funds Institutional legitimacy that confers credibility on studies it funds
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
Counting Votes, Buying Prayers

The NIH is the potential funder Hoebuck asks to bankroll a larger study; it functions as the fiscal gatekeeper whose purse strings would convert the senator's demand from anecdote to formal research.

Active Representation

Represented implicitly as the agency that would administer the requested $115,000 grant.

Power Dynamics

Holds resource power—control over research funding—that can be leveraged politically; the White House and Congress negotiate access to those resources.

Institutional Impact

A decision to direct NIH funds under political pressure would undermine perceived scientific independence and alter norms for grant allocation.

Internal Dynamics

Potential tension between scientific review standards and political pressures for earmarked or expedited funding.

Organizational Goals
(Implied) Ensure taxpayer-funded research is scientifically justified Maintain institutional integrity in grant allocation processes
Influence Mechanisms
Allocation of federal research funds Setting standards and peer-review processes for what qualifies for funding
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
Hardin Seals Off; Hoebuck's $115K Price

The NIH is invoked as the institutional recipient of the $115,000 earmark Hoebuck demands. It serves narratively as the respectable, bureaucratic cover that makes a transactional request seem plausible and complicates a simple moral rejection.

Active Representation

Through the funding request described by staff and the invoked credibility of a Duke cardiologist's study.

Power Dynamics

The NIH as a funding agency is being pulled into political bargaining — its grant-making power is being leveraged by legislators seeking votes.

Institutional Impact

The NIH's involvement highlights how scientific funding can be politicized, risking public trust in both science and appropriations processes.

Internal Dynamics

Implicit tension between scientific review processes and political pressure to fund constituency-driven or politically expedient projects.

Organizational Goals
Maintain scientific credibility and proper allocation of research funds Avoid being politicized or used for transactional earmarks
Influence Mechanisms
Control over federal research dollars and grant approvals Institutional legitimacy and scientific authority that can be cited for political cover
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
Hoebuck's $115K Ransom: Remote-Prayer Demand

The NIH is invoked as the institutional vehicle that would receive the $115,000 for the proposed 'remote prayer' study — its name is used to sanitize the request as legitimate research funding, even as staff debate the ethics of using taxpayer dollars this way.

Active Representation

Referenced indirectly — via the phrasing that federal research funds would be allocated to an NIH study.

Power Dynamics

NIH appears as an instrument of federal money; it does not act in the scene but its funding authority creates leverage for the senator's demand.

Institutional Impact

The NIH's invocation highlights how institutional funding mechanisms can be co-opted for political bargaining, exposing vulnerabilities in how research dollars become tools in legislative horse-trading.

Internal Dynamics

Not shown directly, but implied tension between scientific review processes and political pressure to authorize specific, potentially unorthodox studies.

Organizational Goals
(Implicit) Maintain scientific integrity in funded research. (Implicit) Be a conduit for federally-sanctioned studies subject to political appropriation.
Influence Mechanisms
Control over disbursal of federal research funds. Reputational authority that lends legitimacy to projects framed as scientific.
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
From Memo to Moral Pledge

The NIH is named as the recipient of Hoebuck's requested $115,000 for a study on remote intercessory prayer; NIH's role is instrumentalized as the plausible channel for an earmark that converts a senator's vote into research funding.

Active Representation

Via the framing of a research earmark mentioned by staff (not by NIH personnel in the scene).

Power Dynamics

Portrayed as an institution whose funding can be leveraged politically — a resource the administration must decide whether to use as currency.

Institutional Impact

The NIH is pulled into a political bargaining exchange, illustrating how scientific institutions become pawns in legislative horse-trading and raising questions about the politicization of research funding.

Internal Dynamics

Implied tension between scientific standards and political pressure to fund agenda-driven studies; not directly shown but strongly suggested.

Organizational Goals
(Implied) Conduct rigorous medical research if funded (Implied) Maintain scientific integrity against politicization
Influence Mechanisms
Control over grant funding and research legitimacy Reputational authority as a scientific body (used rhetorically by staff)
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
The Price of a Vote

The NIH figures as the institutional recipient of Hoebuck's earmark request; it is invoked as the plausible administrative vehicle for a dubious study, turning a scientific agency into a pawn in legislative horse-trading.

Active Representation

Referenced indirectly through staff description of the requested study and as the target agency for the $115,000 appropriation.

Power Dynamics

Instrumentalized by a senator’s leverage; lacks agency on-screen but is implicated as the object of political bargaining.

Institutional Impact

The scene highlights how research institutions can be dragged into petty politics, risking their reputations when appropriations are used to buy votes.

Organizational Goals
(Implied) Manage and receive research funding allocations. Maintain scientific legitimacy and distance from politicized earmarks.
Influence Mechanisms
As recipient of federal appropriations (resources). As bearer of scientific credibility (reputation) which can be leveraged rhetorically.
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
Oval Confession and the Tactical Retreat

The NIH is central as the institutional target/source for the $115,000 appropriations requested by Senator Hoebuck for an intercessory prayer study; its existence in the argument converts a vote negotiation into an ethical policy question about federal funding priorities.

Active Representation

Represented indirectly through the proposed earmark and a referenced study; no NIH official appears—only the institution as a policy object.

Power Dynamics

A medium-power federal research agency that can be leveraged symbolically and financially by legislators seeking favors; it is a tool in political bargaining rather than an active negotiator here.

Institutional Impact

The NIH’s invocation highlights tensions over federal research funding being politicized, reflecting wider institutional vulnerabilities when research is drawn into transactional politics.

Internal Dynamics

Not depicted on-screen, but implied tension between scientific standards and political pressure to fund constituency-driven studies.

Organizational Goals
Maintain scientific integrity and appropriate use of federal research funds (implied) Avoid becoming a vehicle for narrow political earmarks that undermine credibility
Influence Mechanisms
Provides the institutional legitimacy for a requested study (budgetary resource) Its research output can be used rhetorically to legitimize or delegitimize policy choices