S1E8
· Enemies

Hostage to Principle: The Veto Choice

Bartlet, Leo and the senior staff rush into the Oval after learning Representatives Eaton and Broderick have slipped a punitive land‑use rider onto a landmark banking reform conference report to allow strip‑mining of Big Sky. Sam argues pragmatically to "swallow it" — preserve the banking victory and electoral math — while Josh and Toby press for a veto to punish the retaliation and defend White House credibility. Bartlet admits a personal animus ("I don't like these people") and, by asking "What's next?", forces a decisive turning point: accept a compromised policy or take a stand that may cost reform but preserve principle and reputation.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

4

Sam urges Bartlet to accept the rider to save the banking reforms, while Josh vehemently opposes, advocating for a veto.

frustration to conflict

Toby sides with Josh, suggesting a veto to send a message against being held hostage by Eaton and Broderick.

conflict to determination

Bartlet expresses his dislike for the political enemies and his reluctance to lose, setting the stage for a strategic decision.

determination to resolve

Bartlet concludes the discussion by asking what's next, signaling the need for a solution and moving the scene forward.

resolve to anticipation

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

7

Quietly irritated and personally affronted, masking the weight of potential political loss; determined to know options before yielding.

Sits at the center of the room, listens as aides quarrel, reveals personal animus toward Eaton and Broderick, then forces a decision point by asking "What's next?" He anchors the moral calculus and demands a path forward.

Goals in this moment
  • Clarify options and consequences before acting
  • Protect the presidency's reputation while weighing policy gains
  • Avoid being politically boxed in by retaliatory maneuvers
Active beliefs
  • The presidency must be seen as morally coherent; reputation matters politically
  • Winning policy is important but not at the cost of core principles
  • Personal dislike of opponents can and should be acknowledged but not dictate policy
Character traits
Decisive Principled Frustrated Center-of-gravity for staff
Follow Josiah Edward …'s journey

Controlled anger: morally offended but operationally focused on turning principle into communicable action.

Argues in favor of a veto to send a signal to the banking committee and punish Eaton and Broderick; offers to make calls and marshal messaging, trying to convert moral indignation into tactical action.

Goals in this moment
  • Use a veto to reassert the administration's standards
  • Shape public messaging to frame the veto as moral leadership
  • Prevent the White House from being seen as passive in the face of retaliation
Active beliefs
  • Words and signals matter politically and morally
  • A veto can be both a policy tool and a moral statement
  • The administration's credibility is a resource that must be defended
Character traits
Righteous Disciplined about messaging Urgent Protective of presidential voice
Follow Toby Ziegler's journey

A mix of defensive calculation and professional anxiety; some are resigned to compromise while others bristle at betrayal.

A cluster of aides circles the President; they provide rapid-fire interjections and statistics (Sam's electoral argument, others' quiet counsel) and embody the competing political instincts in the room.

Goals in this moment
  • Keep the banking reform intact
  • Avoid unnecessary political losses in the next election
  • Manage optics and preserve staff cohesion
Active beliefs
  • Policy victories are scarce and must be protected
  • Electoral math (e.g., Montana's votes) is a decisive factor
  • Internal fights should be minimized when legislative wins are at stake
Character traits
Pragmatic Politically calculating Loyal Noisy
Follow President's Staff …'s journey

Concerned about managing fallout and preserving institutional wins; mildly sardonic about the absurdity of the attack.

Delivers the news, provides context, supports pragmatic considerations, and stands ready to advise operationally. Offers dry, managerial commentary (e.g., about the rocks) and listens as aides argue the political tradeoffs.

Goals in this moment
  • Preserve the administration's legislative victory
  • Minimize collateral political damage
  • Provide clear, executable options to the President
Active beliefs
  • Practical governance often requires compromise
  • Political attacks should be contained administratively
  • The institutional outcome (banking reform) matters for more people than the immediate outrage
Character traits
Operational Wry Institutionally focused Calm under pressure
Follow Leo Thomas …'s journey

Angry and resolute, seeing the rider as an affront that demands punishment; tightly wound, defensive of the White House's honor.

Argues forcefully for a veto as the correct political and moral response; positions himself as the political hard-line, quick to see the long-term credibility cost of conceding to retaliation.

Goals in this moment
  • Defend White House credibility through a veto
  • Signal that retaliation will not be rewarded
  • Protect institutional integrity over short-term policy wins
Active beliefs
  • Caving to retaliatory tactics undermines long-term authority
  • Political capital is worth preserving even at immediate cost
  • The administration must be willing to risk policy to maintain principle
Character traits
Combative Principled Politically sharp Impatient with transactional reasoning
Follow Joshua Lyman's journey
Representative Eaton (House Republican)

Like Broderick, Eaton's off-stage action (co-sponsoring/attaching the rider) is invoked as an antagonistic force; the staff's reaction is built around …

Representative Broderick

Off-stage actor whose legislative maneuver (attaching the rider) is the catalyst; his presence is felt as a deliberate provocation shaping …

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

2
Oval Office Perimeter Upholstered Couch (2-3 Seat)

The Oval's upholstered couch functions as the final staging prop — Bartlet moves to sit on it after demanding a decision, physically lowering himself among staff to signal seriousness and to preside over the deliberation's closing moment.

Before: Unoccupied and part of the Oval Office perimeter …
After: Occupied by President Bartlet as he sits to …
Before: Unoccupied and part of the Oval Office perimeter seating, available for informal gatherings and late-night consultations.
After: Occupied by President Bartlet as he sits to hear the final staff positions and to issue the consequential question, 'What's next?'
Vindictive Land‑Use Rider (standalone amendment text appended to Banking Bill)

The vindictive land‑use rider is the catalytic object of the debate: staff reference it as the clandestine amendment slipped into the banking conference report that would open Big Sky to strip‑mining, transforming abstract policy into a moral test for the administration.

Before: Attached to the banking conference report and circulating …
After: Remains attached to the conference report and politically …
Before: Attached to the banking conference report and circulating in congressional/committee papers; effectively in play as a legislative insertion.
After: Remains attached to the conference report and politically active; its fate is pending the President's decision triggered by the Oval debate.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

4
Oval Office (West Wing, White House)

The Oval Office is the battleground where the moral and political tradeoff is publicly argued: staffers wait, circle, and press their cases; Bartlet listens and then anchors the choice, converting private anger and policy calculus into an institutional reckoning.

Atmosphere Tense, concentrated, and slightly conspiratorial — charged with moral seriousness and political consequence.
Function Meeting place and decision stage where the President ultimately must choose between legislative victory and …
Symbolism Embodies executive power and the isolating burden of presidential choice.
Access Restricted to senior staff and immediate advisors in this context.
Warm lamplight and Oval carpet Staff gathered around the President The couch serving as an informal focal point
Leo McGarry's Office (Chief of Staff's Office)

Leo's office is the transitional briefing point where Leo first names the Big Sky Federal Reserve and informs Bartlet about Eaton and Broderick's rider; it functions as a quick, private corridor of operational intelligence feeding into the Oval's decision moment.

Atmosphere Quiet, efficient, and pragmatic — a backstage space for parsimonious briefing and steady counsel.
Function Briefing point and transition node between hallway intelligence and Oval Office deliberation.
Symbolism Represents the institutional undercarriage that supplies facts to presidential decisions.
Access Informal but typically restricted to senior staff and the President.
Lamp-lit desk pooling warm light Paper rustle and phone implied in the room Short, efficient walk leading into the Oval
Montana (state)

Montana is evoked as the electoral and ecological stake — staffers cite its three electoral votes and the political calculus of carrying the state as a concrete reason to consider swallowing the rider.

Atmosphere Summoned through rhetoric: windswept, high-country vulnerability contrasted with legislative maps and vote counts.
Function Electoral prize and policy stake influencing the administration's cost-benefit analysis.
Symbolism Represents the tangible human and political consequences of abstract legislative choices.
Imagined sage and hard sky Referenced electoral count (three votes)
Big Sky (federal parcel — proposed Antiquities Act refuge, Montana)

Big Sky is the specific federal parcel under threat; it is invoked as the physical site whose protection would be surrendered if the rider stands, converting the debate into an ecological and moral test.

Atmosphere Evoked as exposed, beautiful, and vulnerable — a landscape invoked to raise the emotional stakes.
Function Object of protection and the concrete environmental cost used to argue for or against compromise.
Symbolism Acts as a totem for conservation versus political expedience.
Described as inhabitable eight months a year Imagined dust, sage, and thin air

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

What led here 2
Thematic Parallel medium

"Leo's professional-political divide during breakfast parallels the team's debate over whether to accept the land-use rider for the sake of banking reforms."

Breakfast Reckoning — Opera Tickets as an Olive Branch
S1E8 · Enemies
Thematic Parallel medium

"Leo's professional-political divide during breakfast parallels the team's debate over whether to accept the land-use rider for the sake of banking reforms."

Public Praise at a Private Table
S1E8 · Enemies

Key Dialogue

"SAM: Swallow it."
"JOSH: Veto it."
"BARTLET: I don't like these people, Toby. I don't want to lose."