Fabula
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo

Playfulness Interrupted: Bartlet with Schoolchildren

C.J. marshals a gaggle of schoolchildren for a White House visit; President Bartlet disarms them with warm, improvisational banter — feigning confusion about his title, teasing a boy about his height, kneeling to answer Jessica Hodges and kissing her forehead — creating an intimate, humanizing tableau. The mood abruptly shifts when Charlie informs Bartlet that Lowell Lydell has died. Bartlet conceals the sting, orders flowers and calmly returns to the children, the sudden jolt serving as a tonal pivot that exposes the cost of public composure.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

3

C.J. prepares schoolchildren to meet President Bartlet, instructing them on protocol and encouraging a loud greeting.

anticipation to readiness ['Northwest Lobby']

President Bartlet engages the children with playful banter, pretending to forget his title to elicit their enthusiastic corrections.

playfulness to camaraderie

Jessica Hodges asks Bartlet his favorite part of being President, to which he responds with genuine affection for the moment, kissing her forehead.

curiosity to warmth

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

8

Professionally neutral, focused on capturing usable images and soundbites.

Stands behind the velvet ropes taking photos and documenting the staged interaction for later distribution, contributing to the moment's public record.

Goals in this moment
  • Photograph the President in a humanizing moment for coverage.
  • Collect material that will serve the news cycle.
Active beliefs
  • Public moments at the White House are newsworthy and should be recorded.
  • The visual image shapes public perception more than the private emotions behind it.
Character traits
observant opportunistic detached
Follow Unnamed White …'s journey

Alert and calm, focused on maintaining safety and the integrity of the staged encounter.

Briefly acknowledged by C.J.'s glance and nods subtly to indicate security is in place; otherwise remains unobtrusive, monitoring the perimeter and the crowd.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure the President's safety during a public engagement.
  • Remain vigilant for any disruptions while allowing the event to proceed.
Active beliefs
  • Visible but restrained security preserves both safety and public comfort.
  • Crowd control is preventative and requires quiet coordination.
Character traits
watchful reserved professional
Follow Secret Service …'s journey
C.J. Cregg
primary

Professional and alert, slightly anxious about preserving the event's optics while responsive to new information.

Leads and stages the school visit, cues the children, whispers to the President off-mic to pass along logistical or sensitive information, and supports the pivot back to the public program after the interruption.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure the children's visit proceeds smoothly and politely.
  • Shield the President and manage the optics once the bad news arrives.
Active beliefs
  • Proper staging and optics are essential to White House public events.
  • Privileged information should be discreetly conveyed to avoid unnecessary panic.
Character traits
organized protective efficient discreet
Follow C.J. Cregg's journey

Solemn and businesslike, with a sense of the seriousness of the news but focused on proper notification protocol.

Delivers the grave update to the President in a restrained, procedural manner—informing Bartlet that Lowell Lydell has died—and stands by as the President absorbs the information.

Goals in this moment
  • Inform the President promptly and accurately about an important development.
  • Maintain professional composure while enabling the President to take necessary steps.
Active beliefs
  • Honesty and timeliness are essential in matters of executive notification.
  • The President must be given relevant facts so he can act.
Character traits
dutiful discreet measured responsible
Follow Charlie Young's journey

Warm and playful in performance; when hit with bad news, composed and controlled outwardly while privately registering shock and sorrow.

Kneels to engage the children, uses improvisational humor and physical warmth (a kiss on Jessica's forehead), then absorbs Charlie's news, suppresses visible collapse, gives measured orders ('Send some flowers'), and deliberately returns to the staged Q&A to preserve the public moment.

Goals in this moment
  • Create a genuine, humanizing connection with the visiting children.
  • Maintain public composure and protect the ceremony's tone despite personal or institutional bad news.
Active beliefs
  • The presidency requires continual public performance and reassurance.
  • Personal pain must often be subordinated to institutional duties and the comfort of others.
Character traits
affectionate performative self-controlled improvisational
Follow Josiah Edward …'s journey

Cheerful and unbothered by adult concerns until the room's mood shifts.

Participates as an engaged child: answers the President directly, laughs at the teasing exchange, and provides an unselfconscious moment that helps humanize Bartlet.

Goals in this moment
  • Be acknowledged by the President and participate in the exchange.
  • Enjoy the novelty of meeting a high-status public figure.
Active beliefs
  • The President is approachable and friendly.
  • This visit is a fun, special occasion.
Character traits
innocent playful responsive
Follow Jeffrey Lucas …'s journey

From excited and noisy to quietly attentive and confused at the tonal shift.

The assembled group follows C.J.'s cues, collectively shouts greetings, chants answers, and shifts from exuberant participation to sudden hush when the death is announced.

Goals in this moment
  • Perform the scripted greeting and ask prepared questions.
  • Gain attention from the President and be part of the event.
Active beliefs
  • This is a ceremonial occasion with a clear script to follow.
  • Adults will steer them through the visit.
Character traits
obedient enthusiastic impressionable
Follow White House …'s journey

Wide-eyed wonder and comforted by the President's affectionate response.

Asks the prepared, earnest question about the President's favorite part of the job and receives a gentle, physical reassurance (a forehead kiss), serving as the emotional hinge of the staged moment.

Goals in this moment
  • Have her prepared question answered by the President.
  • Experience a genuine connection with an important public figure.
Active beliefs
  • Leaders can be kind and accessible.
  • Asking earnest questions elicits honest answers.
Character traits
curious trusting unselfconscious
Follow Jessica Hodges …'s journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

4
Newseum Exterior Velvet Ropes (metal stanchions)

The velvet ropes form the physical boundary between reporters and the ceremonial area; they frame the tableau, keep photographers at bay, and visually mark the controlled publicness of the visit while reporters snap pictures.

Before: Set in place around the lobby to guide …
After: Remains in place, continuing to separate press from …
Before: Set in place around the lobby to guide traffic and keep reporters at a distance.
After: Remains in place, continuing to separate press from the children and President; unchanged by the interruption.
C.J.'s Index Card — Children's Q&A Prompts

Index cards carried by the students contain their prepared questions and structure the Q&A; C.J. references them as part of the drill that organizes the children's interaction with the President.

Before: In the hands of the children or pocketed, …
After: Still in possession of the children; the cards …
Before: In the hands of the children or pocketed, prepared by teachers for the visit.
After: Still in possession of the children; the cards remain as organizational props but are not central after the interruption.
Walter Hufnagle's Funeral Bouquet (Presidential Condolence Bouquet)

The bouquet figures as the immediate, tangible response Bartlet orders after learning of the death; it functions as a symbolic gesture of condolence that the President chooses to send to the grieving family.

Before: No specific arrangement present for the deceased — …
After: An instruction to send flowers has been given; …
Before: No specific arrangement present for the deceased — flowers not yet prepared or delivered in response to this incident.
After: An instruction to send flowers has been given; arrangement is pending and will be prepared and delivered as an expression of official sympathy.
Outer Oval Office Christmas Trees (pair, S01E10)

The Christmas trees furnish a festive, luminous backdrop that heightens the children's awe and underlines the scene's seasonal warmth, making the sudden news feel more jarring by contrast.

Before: Fully decorated, lit, and centrally placed as part …
After: Remain lit and decorated, unchanged physically, but tonally …
Before: Fully decorated, lit, and centrally placed as part of the lobby's holiday display.
After: Remain lit and decorated, unchanged physically, but tonally reframed by the interruption of grief.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

4
Bulgaria (country — offstage reference, S1E10)

Bulgaria appears as a playful, offhand country reference used by Bartlet to disarm and amuse the children; its invocation is comedic and rhetorical, not literal, contributing to the levity before the tonal shift.

Atmosphere Lighthearted and absurd in usage, adding comic displacement to the children's greeting.
Function Props verbal banter — a comic reference to humanize the President.
Symbolism Serves as a comic foil that highlights Bartlet's improvisational warmth.
Delivered as a facetious title to the kids. Used to generate laughter and playful protest from the children.
The Great Kingdom of Luxembourg

The 'Great Kingdom of Luxembourg' is another mock‑regal reference Bartlet cycles through to charm the children, reinforcing the playful, theatrical nature of the visit's opening beats.

Atmosphere Whimsical and teasing, part of the President's improvisational performance.
Function Comedic rhetorical device to engage the children and break the formality of the setting.
Symbolism Highlights the theatricality of public office and the use of exotic names to soothe and …
Spoken aloud by Bartlet, provoking an enthusiastic negative chorus from the children. Functions as verbal staging for the President's accessible persona.
United States of America (sovereign nation)

Invoked rhetorically by Bartlet when he self‑identifies as 'President of the United States,' the nation functions as the symbolic mantle he wears during public performance and as the institutional source of his duty to call grieving parents.

Atmosphere Warmly patriotic in its invocation — a public, ceremonial pride that is quickly tempered by …
Function Symbolic anchor for the President's public identity and the institutional duty he must perform.
Symbolism Embodies institutional responsibility and the tension between public role and private sorrow.
The President's verbal invocation of national identity during engagement with children. Public performance framed by institutional symbolism and civic expectation.
England

England is invoked at the close as ‘His Royal Majesty, The King of all England’ — another playful misnomer Bartlet uses to keep the children's attention and reassert levity after the interruption.

Atmosphere Playful, slightly grandiose, serving to reestablish lightness.
Function Rhetorical device to pivot the children back into the Q&A and restore normalcy.
Symbolism Underscores the President's skill in performance and the slipperiness between theatre and duty in public …
Spoken as a comic flourish to the assembled children. Used immediately after Bartlet processes the funeral news to steer tone.

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

What this causes 3
Emotional Echo medium

"The President's composed reaction to Lowell Lydell's death echoes in the somber dignity of Walter Hufnagle's funeral, both moments underscoring the weight of public and private grief."

No PR, Yes Dignity: Bartlet Denies a Pitch and Endorses an Honor Guard
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo
Emotional Echo medium

"The President's composed reaction to Lowell Lydell's death echoes in the somber dignity of Walter Hufnagle's funeral, both moments underscoring the weight of public and private grief."

An Honor in the Margins
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo
Emotional Echo medium

"The President's composed reaction to Lowell Lydell's death echoes in the somber dignity of Walter Hufnagle's funeral, both moments underscoring the weight of public and private grief."

The Folded Flag — Honor for the Unseen
S1E10 · In Excelsis Deo

Key Dialogue

"BARTLET: I am, after all, the President of Bulgaria."
"JESSICA: My name is Jessica Hodges, and I'm in the third grade, and this is my question: What's your favorite part about being President?"
"CHARLIE: Lowell Lydell died about 15 minutes ago."