Fabula
S4E23 · Twenty-Five
S4E23
· Twenty-Five

Invoking Twenty-Five: Walken Steps In

As the White House convulses after Zoey's abduction, Leo quietly organizes a surgical downsizing of the Oval Office — freezing nonessential paperwork and summoning a judge — while the President invokes Section Three of the 25th Amendment to temporarily transfer powers. The Cabinet assembles, the President's formal declaration is read, and Speaker Glenallen Walken arrives to assume the acting presidency. The scene crystallizes a painful turning point: personal grief yields to constitutional procedure, but handing authority to a political adversary instantly politicizes crisis management and raises stakes for loyalty, clarity of orders, and the nation's response.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

2

President Bartlet announces his decision to the Cabinet, emphasizing unity and the temporary nature of the power transfer.

tension to resolution ['Cabinet meeting room']

Speaker Glenallen Walken arrives, resigns his congressional seat, and prepares to assume the acting presidency.

anticipation to solemnity ['Oval Office']

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

11
Josh Lyman
primary

Worried and resentful — fear that necessary procedure will have long-term political cost.

Enters with other staff, presses the political risk of invoking the 25th — worries aloud about elevating the most powerful Republican and the electoral consequences, challenging the procedural framing.

Goals in this moment
  • Prevent or mitigate political fallout from temporary transfer of power.
  • Force consideration of electoral consequences in the decision-making.
  • Protect the President's political legacy where possible.
Active beliefs
  • Republicans will exploit any opening given them.
  • Good intentions don't immunize political consequences.
  • Procedural acts are also political acts with electoral ripple effects.
Character traits
politically alert combative anxious
Follow Josh Lyman's journey

Apprehensive and alert — focused on the practical danger of split authority.

Voices a constitutional and operational worry aloud: if conflicting orders come from the President and acting president, staff (specifically Leo) could be forced into an impossible position, risking 'two governments.'

Goals in this moment
  • Prevent scenarios where staff must choose between two competing sets of orders.
  • Ensure clarity and unanimity in the Cabinet where possible.
  • Protect the institutional chain of command from fragmentation.
Active beliefs
  • Some officials might continue to follow the President despite a formal transfer.
  • Ambiguity in the chain of command will produce chaos in a crisis.
  • Legal and practical safeguards must be put in place immediately.
Character traits
cautious constitutionalist worried
Follow Second Cabinet …'s journey

Agitated then relieved and supportive — family-first anger tempered into institutional backing.

Rushes in breathless, confirms that his newborns are safe, issues a fierce protective aside about his willingness to retaliate for harm to family, then quickly endorses the invocation and Leo's role.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure the President's safety and that of the First Family.
  • Support decisions that keep governance steady during crisis.
  • Reassure himself and others that responsible actors will manage the transfer.
Active beliefs
  • Protecting family must be paramount even amid national crisis.
  • Leo will be able to handle any conflicting orders.
  • A temporary transfer is an act of patriotism in this context.
Character traits
protective fiery loyal
Follow Toby Ziegler's journey

Tense, focused on execution — personal worry subordinated to immediate tasks.

Arrives as Margaret leaves, receives Leo's orders to instruct the Staff Secretary's Office to hold all nonessential paper and to bring a federal judge immediately; looks at the Constitution booklet before exiting to execute the tasks.

Goals in this moment
  • Implement Leo's freeze on documents swiftly and without error.
  • Locate and summon a federal judge to provide procedural legitimacy.
  • Prevent paperwork from creating downstream authority conflicts.
Active beliefs
  • Procedural discipline will limit chaos.
  • He must do exactly what Leo orders to maintain order.
  • Legal presence (judge) will neutralize disputes over legitimacy.
Character traits
dutiful tense efficient
Follow Charlie Young's journey

Grieving and solemn but ceremonially resolute — sacrificing visible authority for the good of the nation.

Formally reads a written declaration invoking Section Three of the 25th Amendment, calls the roll of Cabinet members, affirms he will not be giving orders, and frames the transfer as a clear statement of support for the acting president.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure a clear, lawful transfer of presidential powers to preserve governance.
  • Signal institutional unity behind the acting president.
  • Avoid personal interference that could create chaos or split loyalties.
Active beliefs
  • The Constitution provides the right tools for continuity in crisis.
  • Personal pain must not compromise national command and control.
  • A formal, public procedure will help prevent confusion or insubordination.
Character traits
dignified resolute paternal
Follow Josiah Bartlet's journey

Controlled fatigue masking acute grief — resolute and pragmatic in order to protect institutional continuity.

Sits on a bench outside the White House, accepts Margaret's coffee, sets the cup beside a Constitution booklet, issues a surgical order to freeze all nonessential paperwork and instructs Charlie to fetch a federal judge, then greets and escorts Speaker Walken indoors.

Goals in this moment
  • Reduce the operational scope of the Oval Office to limit risk and confusion.
  • Create legal and procedural cover for a temporary transfer of power.
  • Preserve a clear chain of command so staff can operate without contradictory directives.
Active beliefs
  • Constitutional and procedural safeguards are the best way to preserve the country during personal crisis.
  • Staff need tight, practical orders rather than emotional discussion to function.
  • He (Leo) must convert panic into logistics to prevent institutional collapse.
Character traits
decisive procedural weary ironically paternal
Follow Leo McGarry's journey

Controlled and authoritative — presenting steadiness to temper staff anxiety while stepping into adversarial political space.

Arrives with a small retinue and motorcade, approaches the White House, calms tense staff with a measured 'Relax, everybody,' exchanges a greeting with Leo, and prepares to enter the Oval Office to assume acting presidential duties.

Goals in this moment
  • Assume acting presidential authority smoothly and with institutional legitimacy.
  • Reassure the President's staff and avoid appearing opportunistic.
  • Project steadiness to reduce panic and preserve governmental function.
Active beliefs
  • Institutional roles must be honored for national stability.
  • A calm demeanor will neutralize perceptions of partisan advantage.
  • Cooperation with White House staff is necessary to maintain order.
Character traits
calm authoritative politically poised
Follow Glenallen Walken's journey
Guards
primary

Focused and procedural — operating to secure the scene and enable safe transfer of personnel.

Provide security and protocol: open doors for the arriving Speaker and Cabinet, facilitate the approach down stairs and corridor, and enable the motorcade's arrival and escort into the White House.

Goals in this moment
  • Ensure safe, orderly arrival of the acting president and Cabinet members.
  • Maintain perimeter security while allowing essential access.
  • Follow chain-of-command directives without drawing attention.
Active beliefs
  • Protocol and access control prevent breaches during high-risk moments.
  • Their role is to enable safe, calm transitions of people and power.
  • Visibility of security should be functional, not inflammatory.
Character traits
professional alert disciplined
Follow Guards's journey

Solemn and attentive — aware of institutional weight of the roll call.

Called during the President's roll call of Cabinet members; present as part of the assembled Cabinet and positioned to participate in formal affirmation or dissent regarding the invocation.

Goals in this moment
  • Represent departmental and Cabinet interest in continuity.
  • Provide consent or voice concerns during the formal procedure.
Active beliefs
  • Cabinet participation matters for the legitimacy of transfer.
  • A clear record of Cabinet presence helps prevent later disputes.
Character traits
attentive formal
Follow Secretary of …'s journey

Not present; represented as a stabilizing legal presence to be called to action.

Mentioned by Leo as someone to be summoned immediately to the White House to provide judicial oversight and a legal imprimatur for the invocation of Section Three; not physically present in scene.

Goals in this moment
  • Provide legal legitimacy and oversight for constitutional transfer.
  • Serve as an independent arbiter should disputes arise over authority.
Active beliefs
  • Judicial presence reduces legal ambiguity and reassures stakeholders.
  • Courts can provide necessary procedural checks during extraordinary transfers.
Character traits
authoritative (implied) procedural (implied)
Follow Federal Judge's journey

Practical and pressured — focused on halting routine processes to protect continuity.

Subject of Leo's instruction — the Staff Secretary's Office is ordered to hold all nonessential paperwork for presidential signature; implied to be mobilizing to freeze the flow of documents and signatures.

Goals in this moment
  • Immediately halt movement of nonessential executive paperwork.
  • Prevent accidental signatures or orders that could complicate the transfer.
  • Maintain a clear, auditable record of what is and isn't progressed.
Active beliefs
  • Paperwork dictates authority; controlling it controls outcomes.
  • A document freeze is a simple, effective risk-reduction step.
  • Procedural rigor is essential when the chain of command is altered.
Character traits
procedural reliable responsive
Follow Staff Secretary's journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

3
Leo's Cup of Coffee

Margaret hands Leo a cup of coffee which he sets down on a table next to a Constitution booklet. The cup functions as a small humanizing prop — a momentary comfort and an anchor to Leo's physical presence while he gives decisive, bureaucratic orders.

Before: Held by Margaret as she approaches Leo on …
After: Set down on the table beside the Constitution …
Before: Held by Margaret as she approaches Leo on the bench outside the White House.
After: Set down on the table beside the Constitution booklet during Leo's instructions; remains a silent marker of routine amid crisis.
Stationary White House Police Motorcade

A stationary police motorcade — motorcycles and cars with lights and sirens — transports and escorts Speaker Walken and his party to the White House. It visually signals the arrival of the acting president and punctuates the transition with public, ceremonial force.

Before: Assembled on the approach route, sirens sounding as …
After: Parked/arrived at the White House perimeter as the …
Before: Assembled on the approach route, sirens sounding as it moves toward the White House.
After: Parked/arrived at the White House perimeter as the Speaker and entourage disembark and enter the building.
Nonessential Paperwork, Executive Orders, Correspondence, and Legislation

Represents the pile of nonessential paperwork, executive orders, correspondence and legislation that Leo explicitly orders frozen. The documents are the practical target of his effort to downsize the Oval Office's active authority, preventing new directives or signatures from complicating the transfer.

Before: Flowing through normal White House channels awaiting executive …
After: Placed on administrative hold: staff are ordered to …
Before: Flowing through normal White House channels awaiting executive signature and processing.
After: Placed on administrative hold: staff are ordered to stop processing these items until further notice.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

2
United States Capitol

The United States Capitol is visible in the background as the motorcade approaches, operating as a visual reminder of legislative authority and the institutional origin of the Speaker's power — a distant, ominous silhouette that underscores the political stakes of the transfer.

Atmosphere Distant, stately, and symbolic — a backdrop that intensifies the political implications.
Function Symbolic context-setting; a visual cue tying the Speaker's authority to the legislative branch.
Symbolism Represents the legislative source of succession and the partisan tension inherent in transferring executive power …
Access Not directly accessed in this event; remains symbolic and geographically separate.
Capitol silhouette against night sky. Motorcade lights and sirens passing in front of the Capitol before arriving at the White House.
Oval Office

The Oval Office (and its immediate exterior) functions as the ceremonial and operational locus for the transfer of power — the President reads the Section Three declaration there, staff gather just outside it for briefing, and the Speaker is escorted in. It is the physical seat of authority being temporarily contracted and passed.

Atmosphere Tense, formal, and grief-tinged — hushed urgency as procedure replaces private panic.
Function Stage for constitutional transfer and staff coordination point for continuity measures.
Symbolism Embodies institutional power and the painful necessity of subordinating personal will to constitutional process.
Access Restricted to senior staff, Cabinet members, and cleared security; heavily guarded during the transfer.
Nighttime lighting with silhouettes seen through windows. Sirens and motorcade noise outside; footsteps and murmured roll call inside. A Constitution booklet and a cup of coffee visible near Leo — small tactile props against solemn formality.

Organizations Involved

Institutional presence and influence

4
U.S. House of Representatives

The U.S. House of Representatives is implicated through its Speaker, who is called upon to assume acting presidential authority. The institution's power is the constitutional foundation for Walken's elevation and therefore central to the political stakes of the transfer.

Representation Embodied by the Speaker (Walken) and his arrival with aides and motorcade.
Power Dynamics The House (through its Speaker) momentarily holds executive authority; this creates an unusual cross-branch power …
Impact The House's involvement transforms a private family tragedy into a cross-branch constitutional event, highlighting how …
Internal Dynamics Implicit tension between honoring constitutional duty and managing partisan advantage; the Speaker balances reassurance with …
Protect institutional prerogatives and ensure a lawful transfer of power. Project stability and legitimacy as the Speaker assumes temporary authority. Avoid being perceived as exploiting a crisis for partisan gain. Constitutional authority vested in the Speaker and the House's institutional prominence. Political capital and public perception shaped by the Speaker’s conduct. Control of personnel and procedural follow-through once acting authority is assumed.
Staff Secretary's Office

The Staff Secretary's Office is the administrative node ordered to halt all nonessential paperwork and signatures, executing the freeze that materially reduces the Oval Office's operational footprint during the transfer of power.

Representation Via Leo’s direct instruction to Charlie to inform the Staff Secretary's Office and by implication …
Power Dynamics Technically subordinate but operationally powerful: by stopping the paper flow they materially control what the …
Impact This administrative step underlines how bureaucratic levers — not just speeches — shape the distribution …
Internal Dynamics Operational strain: staff must shift from routine throughput to emergency triage, balancing speed with absolute …
Implement the immediate document freeze to prevent conflicting orders. Maintain meticulous records of what is held and why. Protect the administration from accidental commitments or policy actions during the transition. Control over document flow and signature processes. Process discipline and institutional memory (who signed what when). Administrative inertia: stopping paperwork is a low-profile but highly effective constraint.
Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement provides the physical escort and security architecture for the acting president's arrival — coordinating the motorcade, safeguarding access routes, and controlling ingress to the White House during the constitutional transfer.

Representation Through the visible motorcade (police motorcycles and cars) and uniformed guards opening doors and escorting …
Power Dynamics Operationally authoritative in controlling movement and access, but subordinate to political direction from the White …
Impact Their presence normalizes the transfer as a state action rather than a partisan coup, but …
Internal Dynamics Generally unified; their primary tensions are operational (routes, timing) rather than political.
Ensure secure and orderly arrival/departure of high-level officials. Maintain perimeter integrity and prevent security breaches during a vulnerable moment. Project competence and calm to reassure staff and the public. Physical resources: vehicles, officers, and access control. Protocol enforcement: controlling who may approach the Oval Office. Visibility: a public display that both reassures and signals state action.
Full Cabinet

The Full Cabinet assembles at the President's behest to receive the Section Three declaration and to provide the collective affirmation the President requests. Members voice practical constitutional concerns and test the space between legal formality and political reality.

Representation Manifested through a roll call of individual secretaries and spoken interventions from Cabinet members.
Power Dynamics The Cabinet is formally subordinate to the President but holds collective weight; its consent and …
Impact The Cabinet’s participation either stabilizes the transfer or exposes fissures; its responses shape immediate operational …
Internal Dynamics Fissures emerge between procedural loyalty and partisan calculation — some members worry about split loyalties, …
Provide legitimacy to the temporary transfer of presidential power. Ensure continuity of government and avoid contradictory orders. Protect departmental interests and prevent operational chaos. Collective public assent via roll call and presence. Authority to advise and to interpret institutional norms. Moral suasion: their unified posture signals national consensus or division.

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

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Part of Larger Arcs

Key Dialogue

"LEO: "He's invoking the 25th Amendment. He's invoking twenty-five.""
"PRESIDENT BARTLET: "availing myself of the constitutional option offered to this office by Section Three of the 25th Amendment which permits, through written declaration, to temporarily transfer all powers of the presidency to the next in the constitutional line of succession.""
"JOSH: "We're gonna be handing the Republicans the election.""