Counting Votes, Buying Prayers

Josh frantically catalogs missing votes while the Roosevelt Room ticks toward a legislative deadline, hunting absent Senator Grace Hardin and exposing the administration's vulnerability to public opinion. Will supplies a cool, theoretical critique of the electorate as Josh panics. The crisis escalates when Toby meets Senator Hoebuck, who offers a pivotal yes in exchange for a $115,000 NIH study on 'remote prayer'—a transactional, almost farcical demand that crystallizes the political and moral cost the team now faces and sets up a wrenching choice about buying a vote.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

2

Josh and Will discuss the frantic search for Senator Grace Hardin, highlighting the administration's desperate efforts to secure her vote.

frustration to resignation ['Roosevelt Room']

Will and Josh engage in a quick political debate about public opinion and party differences, underscoring the ideological divides affecting the vote.

seriousness to mild sarcasm ['Roosevelt Room']

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

6
Josh Lyman
primary

Anxious and panicked on the surface, driven by controlled anger and fear of institutional failure beneath.

Josh sits on the Roosevelt Room conference table, scanning and reading a vote-tally chart aloud, listing places they've already searched for Grace Hardin while urging colleagues and trying to marshal last-minute leads as the deadline looms.

Goals in this moment
  • Locate Senator Grace Hardin before the vote to secure her vote
  • Keep the vote count alive and identify any realistic paths to secure a yea
  • Maintain team momentum and resource allocation under the ticking clock
Active beliefs
  • Every reachable senator is potentially persuadable if contacted in time
  • The administration's agenda and credibility are on the line and must be defended
  • Practical action trumps rhetorical purity when a legislative deadline threatens collapse
Character traits
urgent procedural combative under stress obsessively detail-focused
Follow Josh Lyman's journey

Not present; the mention triggers gravity beneath the comedic beat.

A Secret Service Agent is invoked in dialogue as the butt of a cynical joke about an agent being shot at a fruit stand; the agent does not appear but the reference darkens the room's humor and signals security risks underlying public encounters.

Goals in this moment
  • (Implied) Maintain the President's and staff's security during public interactions
  • (Implied) Exist as a structural reminder of operational risk
Active beliefs
  • Public events are risky and sometimes dangerous
  • Security incidents shape how staff and press interpret political gestures
Character traits
institutional silent presence (referenced) symbolic of risk
Follow Secret Service …'s journey

Appalled and incredulous that political bargaining has descended to this level, while pragmatic about the stakes.

Toby is summoned by Josh, then moves into his office to receive Senator Hoebuck and Dr. Chen; he reacts with disbelief and skepticism as Hoebuck outlines a $115,000 ask to fund remote prayer research in return for a vote.

Goals in this moment
  • Prevent the White House from compromising credibility with a dubious earmark
  • Assess and, if necessary, neutralize Hoebuck's demand without losing the vote
  • Protect the President's rhetorical standing and policy integrity
Active beliefs
  • Scientific credibility and the appearance of reasoned policy matter politically
  • Not all political demands are legitimate bargaining chips; some must be resisted
  • The White House should avoid transactional deals that undercut principles if possible
Character traits
skeptical wry procedurally protective of institutional credibility quick-tempered under nonsense
Follow Toby Ziegler's journey
Cantina
primary

Not present; referenced as a political shorthand to explain expected obstruction.

Senator Cantina is invoked by Will as an example of a predictable no-vote (no on U.N. dues, no on Kosovo peacekeeping), framing the difficulties Josh faces in whipping votes; Cantina himself does not appear in the scene.

Goals in this moment
  • (Implied) Maintain a consistent voting record opposing foreign spending
  • (Implied) Signal ideological fidelity to constituents
Active beliefs
  • Certain senators are immovable and will use delay tactics
  • Voting history can predict future behavior
Character traits
ideologically rigid (as characterized) predictably obstructionist (as characterized)
Follow Cantina's journey

Controlled and matter-of-fact; he treats the demand as routine commerce rather than an ethical provocation.

Senator James 'Jimmy' Hoebuck enters Toby's office bluntly, presents a single-condition bargain: $115,000 in NIH money for a broader study of intercessory prayer in return for his vote on the foreign aid bill, delivering the request matter-of-factly and without rhetorical flourish.

Goals in this moment
  • Secure a concrete appropriation for research he believes politically valuable
  • Leverage his pivotal Senate vote for a targeted institutional gain
  • Test the administration's willingness to trade policy for political support
Active beliefs
  • Political capital should be converted into concrete resources for causes I support
  • Requests framed as scientific or moral claims can legitimate otherwise pet projects
  • The administration will prefer legislative success to rigid adherence to abstract purity
Character traits
transactional blunt politically opportunistic performatively moralistic
Follow James Hoebuck's journey

Professional and restrained; she presents data without evangelism, aware of the political context but focused on results.

Dr. Gwendolyn Chen stands with Hoebuck and summarizes a double-blind, placebo-controlled study claiming an 11% reduction in cardiac events among prayed-for patients, lending clinical language and empirical framing to Hoebuck's $115,000 ask.

Goals in this moment
  • Obtain NIH funding for a larger, more definitive study
  • Translate preliminary findings into mainstream scientific validation
  • Protect the integrity of her research by securing non-sectarian sponsorship
Active beliefs
  • Preliminary clinical results merit further, properly funded study
  • Scientific framing can shield sensitive subjects from sectarian critique
  • Federal funding is a legitimate route to scale credible research
Character traits
measured clinical careful with language nonsectarian posture
Follow Gwendolyn Chen's journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

4
Roosevelt Room Conference Table

The Roosevelt Room conference table physically anchors the scene: Josh sits on it, the chart rests upon it, and colleagues orbit it—making it a staging area for frantic planning and improvised command as the deadline approaches.

Before: Set up with papers, the vote chart, and …
After: Still cluttered and active; serves as the locus …
Before: Set up with papers, the vote chart, and staff clustered around it for strategy.
After: Still cluttered and active; serves as the locus of continued panic and decision-making after Toby departs for negotiations.
Senators' Vote Tally Chart

The hand-marked Senators' vote tally chart functions as the scene's operational heart: Josh studies it aloud to determine who is missing, which votes are in jeopardy, and where staff should dispatch their efforts as the clock counts down.

Before: Pinned/spread on the Roosevelt Room table, annotated with …
After: Remains the strategic reference point; its exposed gaps …
Before: Pinned/spread on the Roosevelt Room table, annotated with yes/no/undecided marks and pencil notes.
After: Remains the strategic reference point; its exposed gaps drive the subsequent bargaining and frantic searches.
Hoebuck's $115,000 NIH Prayer Study Funding Request

Hoebuck's $115,000 NIH Prayer Study Funding Request is the explicit bargaining chip he offers for his vote; it transforms a scientific-sounding proposal into a transactional lever inside the Roosevelt Room/Toby office negotiation.

Before: Conceptualized and presented by Hoebuck as a concrete …
After: Leaves Toby's office as an active demand the …
Before: Conceptualized and presented by Hoebuck as a concrete dollar figure tied to a federal grant request.
After: Leaves Toby's office as an active demand the White House must evaluate politically and morally; it becomes a live lever in the administration's decision calculus.
Dr. Chen's Double-Blind Prayer Study

Dr. Chen's double-blind prayer study report is used to justify Hoebuck's request: she cites an 11% reduction in cardiac events among prayed-for patients, granting empirical texture to what would otherwise be a faith-based ask.

Before: Completed as a study at Duke Medical Center …
After: Cited in Toby's office as the scientific basis …
Before: Completed as a study at Duke Medical Center and presented by Dr. Chen as preliminary evidence.
After: Cited in Toby's office as the scientific basis for seeking NIH funding; its credibility (or lack thereof) becomes politically consequential.

Organizations Involved

Institutional presence and influence

7
Med-American Heart Institute

The Med-American Heart Institute is another institution Hoebuck references as contributing to a cluster of studies that he claims justify a broader NIH-funded trial.

Representation Referenced by Hoebuck in support of the scientific claim.
Power Dynamics Functions as supplemental authority to bolster Hoebuck's request, though its institutional clout is secondary to …
Impact Their invocation shows how a chorus of smaller institutions can be marshaled to create the …
Support further cardiovascular research Gain funding and recognition Providing study data and institutional affiliation Serving as a name in a list of supportive references
New England Journal of Medicine

The New England Journal of Medicine operates as the credibility benchmark Toby invokes, its absence from the prayer-study literature used to undercut the study's authority and frame skepticism.

Representation Referenced rhetorically by Toby as an evidentiary standard the study has not met.
Power Dynamics Represents cultural and scientific authority that can validate or delegitimize research claims in public debate.
Impact Its perceived absence from the study list is used politically to limit the study's acceptability …
Maintain reputation as the preeminent medical journal Serve as a gatekeeper for high-quality, peer-reviewed research Scholarly publication and peer-review prestige Setting standards of scientific legitimacy
National Institutes of Health (NIH)

The NIH is the potential funder Hoebuck asks to bankroll a larger study; it functions as the fiscal gatekeeper whose purse strings would convert the senator's demand from anecdote to formal research.

Representation Represented implicitly as the agency that would administer the requested $115,000 grant.
Power Dynamics Holds resource power—control over research funding—that can be leveraged politically; the White House and Congress …
Impact A decision to direct NIH funds under political pressure would undermine perceived scientific independence and …
Internal Dynamics Potential tension between scientific review standards and political pressures for earmarked or expedited funding.
(Implied) Ensure taxpayer-funded research is scientifically justified Maintain institutional integrity in grant allocation processes Allocation of federal research funds Setting standards and peer-review processes for what qualifies for funding
Senate Leadership

The U.S. Senate is the decision-making body whose vote the staff are racing to secure; individual senators' absences and bargaining power are what make this scene politically consequential.

Representation Through individual senators (Hoebuck, Cantina, the missing Grace Hardin) exercising floor behavior and bargaining leverage.
Power Dynamics Exerts the ultimate legislative authority; individual members have outsized leverage when margins are thin.
Impact Demonstrates how Senate structure converts individual preferences and absences into systemic vulnerability for an executive …
Internal Dynamics The scene exposes intra-Senate bargaining culture and the leverage of marginal votes.
Adjudicate and vote on the foreign aid bill according to procedures and individual judgment Protect institutional prerogatives and negotiate for member priorities Floor procedures and rules (timing, debate, voting) Individual senators' ability to withhold or trade votes
The White House

The White House is the institutional actor whose agenda is imperiled by the missing vote; its staff are scrambling to convert political capital into votes while protecting administration credibility in the bargaining process.

Representation Through the collective action of senior staff (Josh, Toby) coordinating strategy and negotiating terms.
Power Dynamics Operating under constraint—vulnerable to individual senators' leverage and public opinion—yet still holding institutional authority to …
Impact The organization's choice here will reveal how it balances policy achievement against reputational cost, potentially …
Internal Dynamics Tension between pragmatic operatives (Josh) and rhetorical/credibility guardians (Toby); competing priorities over short-term success versus …
Pass the $17 billion foreign aid bill before the funding deadline Protect the President's credibility and rhetorical authority while securing necessary votes Political pressure and persuasion via staff contacts Control of policy language and potential earmark approvals Public messaging leverage via communications staff
Duke Medical Center

Duke Medical Center is the scientific provenance of Dr. Chen's double-blind study; its non-sectarian status is invoked to legitimize the research as credible and nonreligious, providing cover for a politically palatable funding request.

Representation Through Dr. Gwendolyn Chen, its chief cardiologist, who presents study results to White House staff.
Power Dynamics Acts as an authoritative knowledge source that can be leveraged politically, yet dependent on federal …
Impact The center's involvement tests the boundary between science and politics; funding it could conflate institutional …
Internal Dynamics Implicit tension between scientific rigor and how research can be interpreted or used for political …
See promising research replicated with sufficient funding Maintain nonsectarian scientific credibility in politically sensitive work Scientific data and institutional reputation Expert testimony via a senior researcher
Pacific College of Medicine

Pacific College of Medicine is cited by Hoebuck to demonstrate a body of supporting studies; named as part of a cluster of institutions that allegedly back the prayer-study claims.

Representation Mentioned by Hoebuck as part of the evidentiary web supporting his ask.
Power Dynamics Serves as supporting evidence to legitimize a political request; limited institutional leverage compared to White …
Impact Their citation illustrates how smaller research bodies can be pulled into political bargaining over funding.
Gain recognition for research contributions Attract funding for further studies Citing published or institutional studies Providing research partners or reputational backing

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

What led here 3
Thematic Parallel medium

"Josh's frustration over public opinion against foreign aid mirrors Will's critique of voters' unrealistic expectations, highlighting the theme of public perception vs. policy reality."

Countdown Panic: Josh’s Resignation and the Hardin Gamble
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
Thematic Parallel medium

"Josh's frustration over public opinion against foreign aid mirrors Will's critique of voters' unrealistic expectations, highlighting the theme of public perception vs. policy reality."

Start the Clock — Hardin Becomes the Swing Vote
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter
Thematic Parallel medium

"Josh's frustration over public opinion against foreign aid mirrors Will's critique of voters' unrealistic expectations, highlighting the theme of public perception vs. policy reality."

Counting Down — Josh Stonewalls Will
S4E12 · Guns Not Butter

Key Dialogue

"JOSH: "We're at the airport, we're at Dirksen, we're at her house, we're at her gym, we're at her Senate office, we're at her second office, we're at her lawyer's office, we're at her husband's office.""
"WILL: "The American people have spoken. They have chosen to return to Washington a President of one party and a Congress of another." JOSH: "You say that like constitutional scholars made a conscious choice, weighing checks and balances.""
"JIMMY: "$115,000 in exchange for a $17 billion foreign aid bill. That's all." TOBY: "This isn't happening.""