Fabula
S1E3 · A Proportional Response

Retribution and Restraint: A President's Fury, A Chief's Counsel

In Leo's office Bartlet erupts, demanding unmistakeable retribution for the downed airliner — invoking Roman citizenship as a moral precedent and insisting overwhelming force will deter further attacks. Leo closes the doors and calmly rebuts with the language of statecraft: proportionality, responsibility and the practical limits of vengeance. The exchange exposes Bartlet's personal grief and punitive impulse against Leo's steady, pragmatic stewardship. Their verbal sparring becomes a turning-point debate about military strategy, political optics and the human costs of policy, briefly relieved by shared laughter and a private, grounding note about a promising young aide.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

4

Bartlet delivers a passionate monologue about the lack of retribution for American citizens, questioning their current actions.

humor to anger

Leo counters Bartlet's anger by asserting that their actions are those of a responsible superpower.

anger to assertion

Bartlet expresses doubt about the effectiveness of their past actions, citing historical failures.

assertion to doubt

Leo challenges Bartlet's belief in deterrence through increased body count, using drug kingpins as an analogy.

doubt to challenge

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

2

Seething righteous fury laced with profound personal bereavement, yielding to cathartic amusement and weary camaraderie

Stands resolute, unleashing a thunderous oration on Roman citizenship and demanding world-shaking vengeance for the plane victims, cites past U.S. failures to fuel his case, reveals intimate grief over Morris Tolliver's newborn, sits exhausted, threatens Leo playfully with a bat, laughs heartily at Coles' threat and praises the aide who found his glasses.

Goals in this moment
  • Force Leo to endorse disproportionate military retaliation
  • Channel grief into a clarion call for absolute citizen protection
Active beliefs
  • Overwhelming force alone deters attacks on Americans
  • Past restraint has invited vulnerability and loss
Character traits
passionate grief-ravaged impulsive ruefully humorous
Follow Josiah Edward …'s journey

Steadfast composure veiling empathetic resolve, lightening to affectionate mirth

Methodically closes office doors for privacy while bantering, delivers steady counterarguments on proportionality using historical cautions like Beirut and Charlemagne, acknowledges Morris's tragedy, pivots to four military targets as responsible action, laughs off bat threat and Coles' radio rant, offers Charlie Young as new body man.

Goals in this moment
  • Rein in Bartlet's vengeful impulses toward measured response
  • Reaffirm institutional restraint as superpower virtue
Active beliefs
  • Proportionality prevents endless cycles of violence
  • Superpowers earn respect through responsibility, not raw might
Character traits
pragmatic unflappable loyal wryly paternal
Follow Leo Thomas …'s journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

4
Imaginary Baseball Bat

The baseball bat exists purely as a rhetorical image when Bartlet threatens, half‑jokingly, to 'pommel' Leo—it's a moment of intimate, masculine joking that relieves tension and signals trust despite the earlier furious rhetoric.

Before: Imagined, not physically present; used as a figurative …
After: Remains a rhetorical flourish that elicits laughter and …
Before: Imagined, not physically present; used as a figurative threat.
After: Remains a rhetorical flourish that elicits laughter and diffuses the scene's intensity.
Roosevelt Room Double Doors (West Wing hallway → Roosevelt Room; brass knobs)

The West Wing hallway double doors are explicitly closed by Leo at the start of the exchange, converting the space into a private, controlled chamber where blunt counsel can be given and the President's outburst contained.

Before: Open to hallway traffic and potential eavesdroppers.
After: Closed and latched, providing privacy and intensifying the …
Before: Open to hallway traffic and potential eavesdroppers.
After: Closed and latched, providing privacy and intensifying the intimacy of the confrontation.
President Josiah 'Jed' Bartlet's Metal-Rim Reading Glasses

The President's metal‑rim reading glasses are the small, human prop that punctuates the exchange: their earlier disappearance is resolved offscreen by an unnamed kid, prompting Bartlet's light, grounding question and a staffing joke from Leo—shifting the scene from rage to tenderness.

Before: Not on the President's face; missing or misplaced …
After: Located (found by the kid); their discovery becomes …
Before: Not on the President's face; missing or misplaced until found by the kid referenced.
After: Located (found by the kid); their discovery becomes a conversational bridge to lighter, personal business.
Coles District Radio Broadcast (Threat Program)

The Coles District Radio Broadcast is invoked by Leo as an evidentiary artifact: he reports Coles' on‑air threat to the President's safety, turning rumor into a concrete political problem that requires staff action and shapes the discussion about escalation and optics.

Before: Aired on local radio; transcript/summary in staff hands.
After: Has become a piece of operational intelligence prompting …
Before: Aired on local radio; transcript/summary in staff hands.
After: Has become a piece of operational intelligence prompting staff to respond (Toby 'on it') and influencing the President's sense of personal peril.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

4
Leo McGarry's Office (Chief of Staff's Office)

Leo's office functions as an intimate command chamber where private grief meets public duty: Leo secures the room, converts Bartlet's fury into a policy exchange, and uses the space to issue both tactical options and personal counsel. The office's closable doors and close furniture create compression perfect for moral and strategic pressure.

Atmosphere Tension‑filled and intimate; moves between combustible anger and wry, weary levity.
Function Meeting place for urgent, private counsel; a sanctuary for the President's unfiltered reaction; the West …
Symbolism Embodies the institutional tempering of personal impulse; the office is where private grief is translated …
Access Effectively restricted to senior staff; doors are intentionally closed to exclude others.
Doors are closed and latched, creating audible separation from the corridor Quiet, close‑set chairs allow bodily proximity during argument Tone shifts audible from raised voices to brief shared laughter Implied presence of briefing papers and phone lines—practical tools for immediate action
Beirut, Lebanon

Beirut is invoked as a historical wound (286 marines) to weigh the moral ledger of retaliation—its mention converts abstract strategy into memory-laden cost and cautions against simple tit-for-tat logic.

Atmosphere Evocative and accusatory within dialogue—an ethical retort rather than a physical place.
Function Moral reference point in argument about proportionality and past failures.
Symbolism Represents the human cost of foreign intervention and the long memory of military loss.
Mentioned as number: 'two hundred and eighty-six American marines' Serves as a rhetorical weight rather than a sensory detail
Somalia

Somalia is named as another cautionary example of messy, inconclusive intervention—used to argue that more force does not necessarily produce strategic success and can create blowback.

Atmosphere Grim and cautionary in speech—short-hand for messy precedent.
Function Historical counterexample in the policy debate about proportionality.
Symbolism Symbolizes the limits and unpredictability of military power.
Referred to in quick succession with other locations to build an argument Functions as mnemonic shorthand for costly past interventions
Nairobi, Kenya (city)

Nairobi appears in Bartlet's litany of past failures—its invocation compresses prior civilian loss into an argument that revenge is not a neat, lasting deterrent.

Atmosphere Hauntingly referential—adds weight to Bartlet's grief and to Leo's restraint argument.
Function Part of the moral tally used to critique escalation.
Symbolism Represents the civilian toll and the messy aftermath of kinetic responses.
Named quickly to accumulate moral examples Operates purely as a rhetorical echo in the office

Narrative Connections

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Key Dialogue

"BARTLET: "Did you know that two thousand years ago a Roman citizen could walk across the face of the known world free of the fear of molestation?... Where is the retribution for the families and where is the warning to the rest of the world that Americans shall walk this earth unharmed, lest the clenched fist of the most mighty military force in the history of mankind comes crashing down on your house!? In other words, Leo, what the hell are we doing here?""
"LEO: "We are behaving the way a superpower ought to behave.""
"BARTLET: "Which they'll rebuild again in six months." LEO: "So we'll blow 'em up again in six months! We're getting really good at it. It's what our fathers taught us.""