JAG Argument: Is Data Property?

In the JAG office Picard confronts Commander Maddox and Captain Phillipa Louvois as Maddox bluntly insists Data is a machine and must not be allowed to resign for the sake of replicable research. Maddox weaponizes utilitarian rhetoric; Phillipa coldly probes legal categories, seizing on the property analogy. Picard shifts from personal plea to procedural insistence, demanding an official ruling. The scene converts a private ethical crisis into a formal, precedent‑setting legal battle that will determine Data's autonomy.

Plot Beats

The narrative micro-steps within this event

6

Maddox advances a cold dismissal of Data, insisting Picard's attachment stems from anthropomorphism and that if Data were merely a 'box on wheels' there would be no opposition—he strips Data down to machine status to neutralize moral claims.

defensive to contemptuous ['PHILLIPA seated watching Maddox preambulate; Picard …

Maddox paints a utopian vision—replicated Datas aboard every Federation ship acting as tireless hands and eyes—transforming the dispute into a claim about sweeping scientific and strategic benefit.

practical debate to ambitious promise

Phillipa presses Maddox for a clear demand; he leans on her desk and bluntly orders that Data must not be permitted to resign, converting rhetoric into a coercive, immediate legal request.

probing to confrontational ['PHILLIPA seated; Maddox preambulates then leans …

Maddox explodes at the notion of 'rights,' framing his grievance as the protection of his life's work, while Phillipa invokes the Federation's rule of law to insist one cannot simply seize people for experiments—legal principles enter the fray.

rage to legal gravitas

Maddox insists Data is merely machinery and warns that permitting resignation would erase decades of robotics work; Picard counters with a deliberate assertion that Starfleet must respect its own regulations and that Data does have rights.

alarm to moral insistence

Maddox analogizes Data to the Enterprise computer refusing a refit; Phillipa seizes the analogy, labels the Enterprise computer as property, and raises the pivotal legal question—Is Data property?—shifting the debate from ethics to precedent.

theoretical to juridical

Who Was There

Characters present in this moment

4

Defensive and frustrated, but with an underlying single-minded conviction that justifies coercive measures in the name of progress.

Maddox paces and leans forward, palms flat on the desk as he presses his argument: Data is a machine whose availability is essential to scientific progress and thus must not be permitted to resign; he resorts to utilitarian rhetoric and rhetorical analogies to the Enterprise computer.

Goals in this moment
  • Prevent Data's resignation to preserve years of robotics research.
  • Obtain a legal remedy or policy interpretation that allows compelled participation in experiments.
Active beliefs
  • Data is a machine and thus legitimately treated as property or equipment.
  • The advancement of science and the potential benefits for the Federation justify restricting individual choices.
Character traits
dogmatic scientific zealous provocative
Follow Bruce Maddox's journey

Calm, coolly inquisitive—emotionally distant but engaged in testing legal fault lines.

Phillipa sits expressionless, listening with clinical attention, interjecting with pointed legal questions and a provocative property analogy; she probes the legal categories while maintaining institutional cool.

Goals in this moment
  • Clarify whether existing law and precedent can classify Data as property.
  • Maintain JAG's procedural integrity while assessing the practical consequences of any ruling.
Active beliefs
  • Legal categories and precedent, not sentiment, should determine the outcome.
  • A careful, methodical approach will best protect Starfleet's institutional interests.
Character traits
analytical detached authoritative provocative
Follow Phillipa Louvois's journey

Righteously indignant with controlled fury; moral urgency beneath calm command.

Picard stands rigid with fury, alternately pleading and asserting command authority—moving from personal defense of Data to a procedural demand for an official JAG ruling, punctuating sentences to force legal clarity.

Goals in this moment
  • Secure protection of Data's autonomy and rights.
  • Force an official, precedential legal ruling rather than an informal administrative decision.
Active beliefs
  • Data is more than property and deserves rights equivalent to officers.
  • Starfleet must adhere to its regulations and legal processes even when inconvenient.
Character traits
principled commanding protective proceduralist
Follow Jean-Luc Picard's journey

Not present to express feeling; inferentially threatened and at existential risk due to others' decisions.

Although absent from the room, Data is the subject under contention: his resignation and personhood are debated, and his future autonomy is directly threatened by the arguments made here.

Goals in this moment
  • Preserve personal autonomy (inferred).
  • Avoid being reduced to property or experimental subject without consent (inferred).
Active beliefs
  • If Data were present, he would likely believe his experiences and contributions warrant recognition (inferred).
  • Rights and membership in Starfleet should be applied by consistent legal standards (inferred).
Character traits
object of ethical scrutiny symbol of scientific progress versus personal autonomy vulnerable despite stoicism
Follow Data's journey

Objects Involved

Significant items in this scene

2
Captain Picard's Desk

A stately desk functions as the physical fulcrum of the confrontation: Maddox plants his palms flat on it and leans in to emphasize his claim, using the furniture to dominate space and punctuate argument. The desk frames body language and heightens the scene's adversarial dynamics.

Before: Immaculate, centered in the room, ready as a …
After: Remains in place and unaltered, having served as …
Before: Immaculate, centered in the room, ready as a formal meeting surface.
After: Remains in place and unaltered, having served as a physical anchor to the heated exchange.
Enterprise Computer Room Terminal / Workstation Displays (Data Schematics Readout)

The Enterprise computer is invoked rhetorically by Maddox as an analogy to argue Data's status: he asks whether a ship's computer could refuse a refit to suggest Data can be treated similarly as property, transforming a technical object into a legal argument.

Before: Operational aboard the Enterprise in parking orbit, functional …
After: Unaffected as a system; its invocation leaves it …
Before: Operational aboard the Enterprise in parking orbit, functional as the ship's property and system.
After: Unaffected as a system; its invocation leaves it unchanged but recontextualized as a legal comparison during argument.

Location Details

Places and their significance in this event

2
USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)

The Enterprise is present only as contextual backdrop—parked in orbit near Starbase 173—but functions narratively as Data's home and the institutional body whose regulations are being invoked and defended by Picard.

Atmosphere A restrained mechanical hum looms in the background; the ship is both refuge and site …
Function Symbolic locus of the crew's loyalty and the organization whose rules and culture are at …
Symbolism Represents community, operational context, and the human (and android) relationships endangered by legal reclassification.
Access Standard command-structure controlled access; not directly part of the JAG meeting but implicated.
Noted as 'in parking orbit near Starbase one-seven-three.' Implied low-level hum of systems and the ship's internal routines contrasted against the sterile JAG office.
Captain Louvois's Office

The JAG office serves as the formal adjudicative arena where personal and institutional claims collide: its gray-paneled, procedural interior concentrates legal authority, making the exchange less a private appeal and more a jurisdictional matter with precedent implications.

Atmosphere Oppressively formal, taut with restrained anger and procedural seriousness.
Function Meeting place and battleground for legal adjudication; the site where an official ruling is demanded …
Symbolism Embodies institutional power and the impersonal weight of law—where moral claims must be translated into …
Access Restricted to senior officers and legal personnel; not a public forum—constrained by Starfleet/JAG protocol.
Gray-paneled walls and muted communicator tones. A small reception alcove and a conference table or desk anchoring the room. Faint tang of coffee and recycled air; low conversational volume elevated by tension.

Narrative Connections

How this event relates to others in the story

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Key Dialogue

"MADDOX: "If it were a box on wheels I wouldn't be facing this opposition.""
"MADDOX: "Data must not be permitted to resign.""
"PICARD: "Starfleet is not an organization that ignores its own regulations when they become inconvenient. Whether you like it or not, Data does... have... rights.""